A-Z Index

Car Seat Overview

Your Child’s Safety Starts with the Right Seat

Keeping kids safe on the road is a journey—and it starts with choosing and using the right car seat at every stage. These expert-backed recommendations will help you make confident decisions as your child grows.

If you ever feel unsure or want extra support, visit a Child Passenger Safety Technicians in your community. Trained technicians are ready to help you with installation, adjustments, and any questions — always free, always judgment-free.

Stage 1: Rear-Facing

  • Keep your child rear-facing as long as possible. It’s the safest way for infants and toddlers to ride.
  • Use rear-facing car seats from birth until your child outgrows the height or weight limit listed on the seat’s label.
  • Convertible seats can be used rear-facing for toddlers as well as infants.
  • Never install a rear-facing seat in front of an active airbag.
  • Rear-facing protects your child’s developing neck and spine during a crash.
Stage 1: Rear-Facing The Safest Start

Stage 2: Forward –Facing

  • Once your child outgrows the rear-facing limits, it’s time to move to a forward-facing seat with a harness—but not before.
  • Use forward-facing seats with a 5-point harness as long as your child fits within the seat’s height and weight limits.
  • Always use the top tether to reduce forward movement in a crash.
  • Check the car seat’s label to ensure your child meets the right age, height, and weight for this stage
Stage 2: Forward Facing with a Harness Their Safety

Stage 3: Booster Seat

  • Your child is ready for a booster seat when they’ve outgrown their forward-facing seat—but still need help fitting the adult seat belt properly.
  • Most kids need a booster until they’re at least 10 to 12 years old, even if they’re tall.
  • Booster seats lift kids up so seat belts sit in the right places—lap belt low on the hips, shoulder belt across the collarbone.
  • Never let the belt go behind the back or under the arm. It won’t protect them in a crash.
Stage 3: Booster Seat A Big Step Towards Independence

Stage 4: Seat Belt

  • Your child is ready to use a seat belt without a booster until they have passed the 5 – Step Test:
    • Is the child sitting tall so his/her whole back is touching the seatback?
    • Do the child’s knees bend comfortably at the edge of the seat?
    • Does the belt cross the shoulder between the neck and arm?
    • Is the lap belt touching the tops of the legs?
    • Can the child sit like this the for the whole trip?
    • Note: If you answer to any of these questions is “NO,” the child still needs a booster seat to ride safely in the car.
  • Children should continue riding in the back seat until at least age 13, where it’s safest.
Stage 4: Seat Belt The Final Stretch

Need Help or Have Questions

  • We’re here for you. Car seats and boosters can be confusing—but you’re not alone. Visit a Local Checkup Event near you to get expert, hands-on help at no cost.
  • Let’s keep every ride a safe ride—for every child, every time.