Health Equity
   

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Health Equity and the IRB

As part of an effort to prioritize health equity in Los Angeles County, the Department of Public Health Institutional Review Board (IRB) is undertaking a Health Equity Initiative (HEI). Through this initiative, the IRB is working to ensure that principles of health equity such as community engagement and cultural and linguistic inclusion are incorporated into the research, evaluation, and other data-gathering activities that are conducted by the Department and our community partners. The HEI is described in more detail below.

Visit the Center for Health Equity website for more information about the Los Angeles County Dept. of Public Health's ongoing efforts to address health equity.

RECENT UPDATES: Our efforts to develop and implement a Health Equity policy will be recognized at the 2024 Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs, Inc. (AAHRPP) Annual Conference! IRB staff will present a poster which describes the development of the Health Equity policy.

Click on the image below to view the poster:

IRB AAHRPP 2024 Poster 

Health Equity Initiative (HEI)

HEI Phase 1

In Phase 1 of the HEI, IRB staff completed interviews with a group of key informants comprised of researchers from governmental, academic, and community-based entities located in and serving Los Angeles County.

Click on the photo below to view the full report that describes Phase 1 of the HEI.

Our HEI Phase 1 efforts were recognized at the 2023 Public Responsibility in Medicine and Research (PRIM&R) Annual Conference! Please click on the image below to view the poster that was presented at the conference.

Key Takeaways from the Interviews:

  • The research field must do a better job of engaging underserved communities throughout all aspects of the health research process, from the conception and design of a study to the analysis and dissemination of results after collection is complete.
  • Taking a community-based approach to health research can improve the engagement and investment of the community leading to a more equitable research process and the collection of data that is more representative of and relevant to the target communities.
  • Organizations that engage in health research should provide resources such as operational support (i.e., use of facilities or other infrastructure, personnel, etc.), adequate training, and funding to integrate a more equitable and community-based approach to their research activities.
  • Organizations that fund health research should incorporate health equity standards in their grant awards so that grantees can be held accountable for addressing issues of health equity in their research. Funders should also reassess the size of their awards to ensure that grantees have sufficient funding for activities such as evaluation, translation of study documents, implementing more equitable recruitment campaigns, providing more equitable study incentives, etc.

HEI Phase 2

In Phase 2 of the HEI, IRB staff administered a survey to assess general attitudes, beliefs, and practices regarding health equity in research and related activities.

A summary report describing Phase 2 of the HEI is in development. Please check back soon for updates.

HEI Phase 3 (Current)

Informed by data from Phases 1 and 2, IRB staff developed a Health Equity Standard of Practice (SOP) that will 1) serve as a roadmap for DPH researchers to integrate principles of health equity in their research and related activities; and 2) ensure accountability in the ongoing process of addressing health equity in research by integrating the collection of health equity measures into the DPH IRB review process. A Pre/Post evaluation questionnaire will be administered to assess the policy's impact before and after implementation.

To view a copy of the policy, please click here: Health Equity Policy

Our Mission

To ensure that investigators and project leads:

1) abide by federal regulations 45 CFR 46 to protect the health and safety of individuals

2) elevate the standards of research and related activities (e.g., “non-research” activities such as evaluation), by integrating principles of health equity, including the engagement of the community and equitable recruitment, and

3) ensure sound study design and methodology.

 
Public Health has made reasonable efforts to provide accurate translation. However, no computerized translation is perfect and is not intended to replace traditional translation methods. If questions arise concerning the accuracy of the information, please refer to the English edition of the website, which is the official version.
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