County of Los Angeles
Department of Public Health
Acute Communicable Disease Control
313 N. Figueroa Street, #212
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 240-7941
Fax: (213) 482-4856
Email:acdc2@ph.lacounty.gov
Acute Communicable Disease Control
(Back to Zika main page)
Zika Virus Testing Please
Note:
CDC released updated testing recommendations for Zika in
November 2019. Routine serological testing for Zika is
no longer recommended even for symptomatic persons. For
symptomatic pregnant women living in or with recent
travel to a Zika risk area with active dengue
transmission, nucleic acid testing for Zika and dengue
is recommended with IgM testing for dengue only. These
recommendations are due to the major decline of Zika
cases globally. Antibodies generated by a recent dengue
infection can cause Zika IgM to be falsely positive.
Testing guidelines may continue to be updated and can be
accessed on the CDC's Zika information for health care
providers webpage here.
Zika testing by PCR is available at
commercial laboratories and can be ordered using regular
clinical testing protocols. The
Los Angeles County
Public Health Laboratory (PHL) conducts confirmatory
Zika virus testing as needed.
TESTING AT THE LOS
ANGELES COUNTY PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORIES (PHL)
The
PHL offers access to all recommended screening and confirmatory testing for Zika and related arboviral
infections. Some of this testing is sent to the
California State laboratory and/or CDC.
For specimen collection
and transport
consultation contact LAC
DPH Public Health
Laboratories:
562-658-1300 (during
business hours)
213-974-1234 (after
hours or holidays)
The Los Angeles County
PHL Test Request Form must be completed for specimens to be
processed. Failure to complete required fields on the requisition forms will
result in specimen rejection or delayed testing. The form includes a two-page
reporting and test requisition form as well as the specimen requirements and
submission instructions found below. A separate test requisition form must be
submitted for each specimen type. When using the
PHL Test Request Form, please indicate "Zika PCR" in the
Title 17/Other (Specify) box at the end of the form.
Specimen Requirements for Zika Testing
Note: requested sample volumes are for adults.
* Specimens must be received within 24 hours of collection.
**Do not use glass vacutainer tube for blood collection. Do not use tubes that contain anti-coagulants.
***To optimize evaluation of possible Zika virus
infection on fetal tissues, please provide both formalin-fixed and unfixed tissues. If it is not possible to
provide both types of tissues, prioritize formalin-fixed
tissues. For additional information regarding collection
of fetal or infant tissues, please contact the Public
Health Laboratories for guidance.
Instructions for Test
Requests
Samples submitted with incomplete intake information,
incomplete patient history, incomplete or discrepant
patient sample identifiers and labeling information, or
incomplete test request forms will not be tested.
On the
PHL Test Request Form, please indicate "Zika
PCR" in the Title 17/Other (Specify) box at the
end of the form.
Provider may be required to complete additional forms for receiving results by fax if not currently a client of the
Los Angeles County PHL.
Convalescent serum or an additional serum sample may be requested depending on
laboratory results.
Specimen Processing and Packaging
Proper storage and transport conditions preserve analyte integrity within the sample. Leaking specimens will also be rejected:
Clinics able to process specimens may centrifuge blood and transfer serum to a separate, sterile,
labeled tube
Samples must be sent to the
Los Angeles County PHL as soon as possible and
within 24 hours of collection
Each specimen type must come with its own test request
form
Each specimen must be packaged using individual
biohazard specimen transport bags
Specimen Transport Laboratory samples for Zika testing should not be sent directly to the California State Department of Public Health or the Centers for Disease Control.
Los Angeles County Public Health Laboratories
12750 Erickson Avenue
Downey, CA 90242
Phone 562-658-1300
Fax 562-401-5999
Specimen transport conditions must be followed or sample will be rejected.
If a provider does not have access to courier services,
PHL will help to arrange for sample pick up. Courier arrangements
can be made by calling PHL Central Accessioning Unit at 562-658-1460.
Public Health has made reasonable efforts to provide accurate translation. However, no computerized translation is perfect and is not intended to replace traditional translation methods. If questions arise concerning the accuracy of the information, please refer to the English edition of the website, which is the official version.