County of Los Angeles
Department of Public Health
Acute Communicable Disease Control
313 N. Figueroa Street, #212
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 240-7941
Fax: (213) 482-4856
Email:acdc2@ph.lacounty.gov
Have questions about things like where to go for vaccinations or
other health care
services?
Call 2-1-1.
Adobe Reader
Note: PDF documents on this site were created using Adobe Acrobat 5.0 or later. If you are using an earlier version of Adobe Acrobat Reader (4.x or less), document functionality may be reduced.
Amebiasis is caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. Cysts shed in
human feces may contaminate food or drinking water or be transferred sexually, on
hands, or fomites. Incubation period is 1-4 weeks. Recreational waters such as lakes
and pools may also serve as transmission vehicles, since cysts are relatively
chlorine-resistant. While intestinal disease is often asymptomatic, symptoms may range
from acute abdominal pain, fever, chills, and bloody diarrhea to mild abdominal
discomfort with diarrhea alternating with constipation. Extraintestinal infection
occurs when organisms become bloodborne, leading to amebic abscesses in the liver,
lungs or brain. Complications include colonic perforation. There is no vaccine. The
most commonly ordered parasite test (microscopy of stool for ova and parasites) cannot
distinguish E. histolytica from E. dispar, a non-pathogenic amebic species. There is
an available EIA test, however, that can distinguish between the two.
Public Health has made reasonable efforts to provide accurate translation. However, no computerized translation is perfect and is not intended to replace traditional translation methods. If questions arise concerning the accuracy of the information, please refer to the English edition of the website, which is the official version.