VPDC

Infants

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Why VaccinateUpdated 9-18-25

Vaccines strengthen a child’s immune system and provide protection before a child is exposed to potentially life-threatening diseases. Certain vaccines are recommended at different ages for two primary reasons:

  • It is the age when the vaccine works the best with your child's immune system.
  • It is the time when your child needs the protection the most.

Vaccines are tested to ensure that they are safe and effective for children to receive at the recommended ages. Talk with your child's healthcare provider if you have questions or concerns.

Vaccine Facts Flyer for Infants

Vaccine Facts (Flyer)

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Vaccine Schedules - Birth through 6 Years

LACDPH is aligned with the California Department of Public Health immunization recommendations which are informed by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The AAP develops childhood vaccine recommendations based on extensive research and evidence and strongly recommends on-time routine immunization of all children and adolescents according to the recommended schedule.

Click here for the California Department of Public Health 2025 recommended vaccines for infants and children from birth through 6 years.

Vaccine Recommendations for Children 0-6 Years of Age
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) immunization – Infants under 8 months old who are born during or entering their first RSV season (October through March) should receive one dose of nirsevimab or clesrovimab to protect against RSV, pneumonia and bronchiolitis in young infants if their birth parent was not vaccinated during pregnancy. Infants and children 8 to 19-months-old who are at high risk for RSV and entering their second RSV season should also receive one dose of nirsevimab.
  • Hepatitis B vaccine – 3-4 dose series with the first dose given at birth, is recommended to protect against Hepatitis B.  This virus can cause long term liver damage in children and as adults.
  • Rotavirus (RV) vaccine – 2 or 3 dose series is recommended to protect against rotavirus, which causes severe diarrhea, fever, vomiting and dehydration.
  • DTaP (Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis [whooping cough]) vaccines – A 5-dose series is recommended, beginning at 2 months, to protect against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough), which are especially dangerous for infants.
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine – 3-4 dose series beginning at 2 months of age, provides protection against this bacterial infection which can result in brain infection (meningitis), lung infection (pneumonia) and bloodstream infection (sepsis).
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine - 4 dose series beginning at age 2 months is recommended to provide protection against this bacterium that can cause ear infections, lung infection (pneumonia), bloodstream infection (sepsis) and brain infection (meningitis).
  • Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) – 4 doses are recommended starting at 2 months of age can prevent polio, a disease resulting damage of nerves, causing long term damage and inability to move parts of one’s body (paralysis).
  • COVID-19 Vaccine - Vaccine is recommended for all children aged 6 months and older whose parent or guardian desire protection. In addition, all young children aged 6 – 23 months, children aged 2-18 years with underlying medical conditions or have never been vaccinated against COVID-19, and children who are in close contact with other with risk factors are recommended to complete their primary series.
  • Influenza (Flu) vaccine – 1-2 dose series is recommended for infants 6 months of age and older depending on the number of doses received in previous years.
  • Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine – 2 dose series beginning with the first at 12 – 15 months and a 2nd dose at 4 – 6 years-old is recommended to provide protection against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles).
  • Varicella vaccine - 2 dose series beginning at 12 months of age is recommended to prevent chickenpox which can cause rash, fever, infected blisters, brain swelling and/or pneumonia. A 2nd dose is recommended at 4-6 years of age.
  • Hepatitis A vaccine – 2 dose series beginning at age 12 months. A 2nd dose is recommended 6 months later can protect against hepatitis A virus, which can cause fever, loss of appetite, jaundice and long-term liver, kidney, or blood disorders.
Children with Chronic Conditions and/or Immunocompromised status

Children living with chronic diseases such as diabetes or asthma, and those who are immunocompromised, may have more difficulty protecting themselves again certain diseases, making vaccinations extremely important.

Vaccines Required for Children in Pre-Kindergarten (child care)
Children in Pre-Kindergarten (Child Care) need:
Age when admitted Number of doses required of each immunization
2 through 3 months 1 Polio, 1 DTaP, 1 Hep B, 1 Hib
4 through 5 months 2 Polio, 2 DTaP, 2 Hep B, 2 Hib
6 through 14 months 2 Polio, 3 DTaP, 2 Hep B, 2 Hib
15 through 17 months 3 Polio, 3 DTaP, 2 Hep B, 1 Varicella
On or after 1st birthday: 1 Hib*, 1 MMR
18 months through 5 years 3 Polio, 4 DTaP, 3 Hep B, 1 Varicella
On or after 1st birthday: 1 Hib*, 1 MMR


*One Hib dose must be given on or after the 1st birthday regardless of previous doses. Required only for children younger than 5 years old.

  • DTaP=diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine
  • Hib=Haemophilus influenzae, type B vaccine
  • Hep B=hepatitis B vaccine
  • MMR=measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine
  • Varicella=chickenpox vaccine
Where to get a Vaccine

There are many places where your child can get vaccinated. California state law ensures Californians have insurance coverage for immunizations recommended by the California Department of Public Health at no cost.

If you have insurance:

  • At your healthcare provider or pediatricians’ office.
  • Retail pharmacies, such as Rite Aid or CVS

If you don't have insurance or are underinsured:

  • Vaccines for Children Program (VFC) offers vaccines at no cost for eligible* children through VFC-enrolled healthcare providers**. Use the tool below to locate VFC enrolled providers near you.
    • *Children ages 18 years or younger who meet at least one of the following requirements: American Indian or Alaska Native, Medicaid-eligible, Uninsured, or Underinsured.
    • **Most pediatricians in the U.S. are now VFC enrolled providers.
  • Public Health Centers
  • For a list of free and low-cost vaccine clinic locations in Los Angeles County, click here.

Vaccine Finder Tool:

Vaccine Finder Tool - VFC Providers

If you are using a mobile device, click here to access the vaccine finder tool.

Locating Vaccination Records

It is important to keep your child’s vaccination records (the history of which vaccines they received) up to date and in a safe place. Without them, your child might not be allowed to attend school, play sports, or travel abroad. Your child may need their vaccination records later as adults for certain occupations.

If you are unable to locate your child's vaccination records, there are a few places where you can find them:



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  • Public Health has made reasonable efforts to provide accurate translation. However, no computerized translation is perfect and is not intended to replace traditional translation methods. If questions arise concerning the accuracy of the information, please refer to the English edition of the website, which is the official version.

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