Alternative medicine is a term used to describe many different kinds of health care including herbs, supplements, acupuncture, and relaxation exercises. The term complementary medicine means that alternative medicine is used alongside regular (or conventional) medicine. An example of this is when a person with back pain does yoga and takes prescription medication.
Tips for Consumers - Key messages
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People use complementary and alternative medicine for lots of reasons, such as to:
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Here are examples of complementary and alternative medicine practices:
- Dietary supplements – e.g. vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fish oils, herbs and other plants.
- Yoga
- Chiropractic and Osteopathic manipulation
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Meditation
- Massage Therapy
- Acupuncture
- Relaxation Techniques
- Ayurvedic medicine
- Traditional Chinese medicine
- Homeopathy
- Naturopathy
- Guided imagery
- Tai Chi and Qi Gong
Effectiveness and Safety
It's important to be careful when using complementary and alternative medicine. Just because something is used by many people, or has been used for many years, doesn't mean that it's safe or effective. Some complementary and alternative medicine practices may work for some health conditions, but not for others. Some have not been shown to work at all, and some simply haven't been studied enough to know whether they work or not.
CAUTION: Do not give treatments or supplements to children, or take supplements if you are pregnant or nursing, without talking to your doctor first. To learn about dietary supplement use in pregnancy, review the Mayo clinic's article on supplement safety during pregnancy.
See our webpage on safe use of dietary supplements.
Here are some steps you can take to use complementary and alternative medicine more safely:
- Do your research
When searching for health information online, make sure you know how to find reliable health information.
- Check the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health A-Z index or the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database.
- Look for information about safety —including side effects and cautions—on this National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health safety webpage.
- Beware of scams,"miracle cures", or claims that a treatment promises to cure an illness or incurable condition. Ask questions, and learn how to spot a scam. Remember, if a treatment or product sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
- Talk to your doctor
If you have symptoms, consider getting them checked out by a doctor.
If you are considering using complementary or alternative medicine, ask your doctor about its safety for you:
- Is it safe for me to take?
- Will it interfere with my other treatments or medicines?
- Select a reliable complementary health practitioner
- Learn how to choose a complementary health practitioner by reading this
guide and list of helpful
tips from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.
- If you want to find a doctor, or other health care professional, formally trained in integrative medicine, visit the University of Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine’s webpage
- Check a health practitioner’s license and certification.
- In California you can check a professional’s license or file a complaint using the California Department of Consumer Affairs BreEZe system. It covers chiropractors, naturopaths, acupuncturists and osteopathic doctors, as well as physicians and dentists.
- Learn more about regulations for acupuncturists and naturopathic doctors in California.
- Learn more about Credentialing, Licensing and Certifying health professionals
- For LA Residents
If you are an LA County resident, consider a visit to The Wellness Center on the campus of LAC+USC Medical Center. The center's free services include acupuncture for pain management
- Learn how to choose a complementary health practitioner by reading this
guide and list of helpful
tips from the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health.
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Consider other ways to improve your health
Engage in a healthy lifestyle. Your everyday choices can impact your health. Here are some things to remember:
- Regular exercise has been proven to provide a wide variety of health benefits. Exercise boosts the immune system and helps prevent diseases such as heart disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity.
- Visit the the American Heart Association website for ideas on how you and your family can incorporate exercise into your day.
- Find an exercise program that works for you. Search here for the Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation's free and low cost exercise classes and tips on getting started.
- Healthy eating affects our health, body, and mind.
- Here are some easy and useful suggestions for healthy eating.
- If you are interested in learning more about pesticides and herbicides in food, visit the Environmental Working Group’s webpage.
- If you are an LA County resident, consider a visit to
The Wellness Center. Multi-lingual
"Wellness Navigators" guide individuals and families to various free services, including:
- Diabetes counseling
- Fitness classes
- Programs for seniors and maternal and child health
- Legal assistance
- Integrative Medicine such as Acupuncture for pain management
- Cancer support
- Regular exercise has been proven to provide a wide variety of health benefits. Exercise boosts the immune system and helps prevent diseases such as heart disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity.
For more information about how physical activity and healthy eating can affect your overall health, visit the LAC DPH Nutrition and
Physical Activity Program webpage or
Cardiovascular and School Health webpage.
RESOURCES
- National Institute of Health's webpages
- A-Z of health topics and complementary medicine
- Are You Considering a Complementary Health Approach?
- Children and the Use of Complementary Health Approaches
- How Safe Is This Product or Practice?
- How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner
- 6 Things To Know When Selecting a Complementary Health Practitioner
- Natural Medicines comprehensive database
- Learn how to spot a scam
- California Department of Consumer Affairs BreEZe system - to check a professional’s license or file a complaint
- The Wellness Center in the campus of LAC+USC Medical Center in East Los Angeles.