Accidental (or unintentional) injuries are among the leading causes of death in children, particularly among toddler- and preschool-aged children, as well as teens. Falls, motor vehicle accidents, drowning, and poisoning are the most prevalent causes of accidental deaths.

Children from abusive and neglectful environments may experience physical injuries, developmental delays, and behavioral problems. Abused and neglected children may also exhibit learning deficits and lower academic achievement. While child abuse affects a large number of children, younger children are especially at risk.

A crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a state prison. Felonies are defined as the most serious offenses, and include violent crimes, sex offenses, and many types of drug and property violations. The majority of youth (ages 10-17) felony arrests are for property offenses.

Firearms are involved in a significant proportion of youth homicides and suicides, as well as accidental deaths.

Homicide is the second leading cause of death among youth ages 15-19 years. Gang violence is linked to many youth homicides, as are firearms.

A crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, and/or a fine. Misdemeanors include crimes such as petty theft, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, indecent exposure and vandalism. Youth misdemeanor arrests include persons age 10-17.

Violence has many negative effects on a child’s health and development, both directly and indirectly. In addition, violent crime victimization rates are significantly higher for youth (12-19 years) than for adults. A violent crime is one that is committed against a person with a show of force, and includes homicide, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault.